Gonstead Technique
The Gonstead technique stems from an understanding of chiropractic medicine as a field with some connection to engineering and architecture. The concept postulates that the body, like any structure, must have a substantial, reliable foundation in order to function well. In the case of the human body, this foundation is the pelvic girdle, the bony structure of the hip bones and lower spine. When the pelvic girdle is stable and well-aligned, the body works well, but when there are subluxations or misalignments, health disorders can occur.
The spine and pelvic girdle can become misaligned for several reasons. Displacement may be the result of a traumatic injury or of repetitive stress to the region. Once the bones are out of position, they can put undo pressure on the discs, the cushions of cartilage that separate the vertebrae. This can result in protrusions of the discs between the vertebrae and the discs may herniate. Disc herniation, and the resulting compression of area nerves, can cause excruciating pain.
It is generally easier for chiropractors to recognize subluxations in the upper portions of the spine. Becoming aware of misalignments in the lumbar spine is a primary focus of chiropractors using the Gonstead technique. Inherent in the technique is the concept that misalignments in the upper spine are often indicative of disparities in the lower spine. Since the body has a natural tendency to try to re-establish its normal vertical position, the lower spine may try to compensate for a displacement in the upper body and, in so doing, effect further damage.
The Gonstead technique is predicated on the belief that it is important to examine and adjust the lower spine, even when the patient only presents with upper body symptoms. This technique is frequently used by many chiropractors in order to assist their patients in achieving ongoing relief from pain and increased mobility.